December 2021

Frontiers in Ocean Observing: Documenting Ecosystems, Understanding Environmental Changes, Forecasting Hazards

TOPIC 5. MULTI-HAZARD WARNING SYSTEMS...................................................................................................................................................................................70

Long-Term Ocean Observing Coupled with Community Engagement Improves Tsunami Early Warning ..................................................70

Uncrewed Ocean Gliders and Saildrones Support Hurricane Forecasting and Research ................................................................................................78

Tide Gauges: From Single Hazard to Multi-Hazard Warning Systems ..............................................................................................................................................................82

The California Harmful Algal Bloom Monitoring and Alert Program: A Success Story for Coordinated

Ocean Observing .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................84

Multi-Stressor Observations and Modeling to Build Understanding of and Resilience to the Coastal Impacts

of Climate Change...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................86

TECHNOLOGY .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................88

Technologies for Observing the Near Sea Surface .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................88

Hyperspectral Radiometry on Biogeochemical-Argo Floats: A Bright Perspective for Phytoplankton Diversity ..............................90

Visualizing Multi-Hectare Seafloor Habitats with BioCam ...................................................................................................................................................................................................92

Emerging, Low-Cost Ocean Observing Technologies to Democratize Access to the Ocean ......................................................................................94

Robotic Surveyors for Shallow Coastal Environments ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................96

AUTHORS ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................98

ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................102

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