September 2025

Oceanography | Vol. 38, No. 3

58

Oceanography | Vol. 38, No. 3

58

ADVANCING ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE

AND DIVERSITY

The lessons learned via MPOWIR mentoring and training carry over

to home institutions. Senior leaders report shifts in their perceptions

of their home institutions in terms of mentoring support (e.g., per-

ceived strengths and weaknesses), changes in how they work with

their home institutions (e.g., whom to involve—who are the stake-

holders), increased confidence in suggesting changes in the way an

institution assists with mentoring professional development, initiat-

ing mentoring programs at their home institutions, and even how an

individual might interact with lab mates. Collectively, these initiatives

institute cultural changes across many organizational types (academic,

nonprofit, government, industry), across levels within organizations,

and over a diverse set of geographical locations. This widespread dis-

semination of new knowledge gained through mentoring advances

diversity in our field and at our institutions.

APPLICATIONS EXTEND TO PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS

Developing mentorship skills helps to improve listening, enhances

patience and empathy, allows people to see things from alternative

perspectives, shifts mentors to a more positive and flexible mindset,

and acts in the service of others, among many other benefits. While

these expanded skills help improve professional mentoring rela-

tionships, they undoubtedly also translate to personal relationships.

Improvements in one aspect of our responsibilities directly and holis-

tically impact our entire being. The individual benefits of mentorship,

such as an increased sense of belonging, improved self-efficacy, and

reduced isolation, can improve overall work satisfaction and reduce

stress. The authors speculate that nearly everyone has the experience

of bringing stress and dissatisfaction home from work and has seen

the negative impact it can have. Thus, reducing job dissatisfaction

and stress has the potential impact of improving interpersonal rela-

tionships. Further, expanded mentoring skills are invoked in relating

to our children, parents, domestic partners, friends, and neighbors,

improving our interactions with others and resulting in healthier and

deeper personal relationships.

CONCLUSIONS

Gender parity in oceanography is essential for several reasons, includ-

ing the inclusion of diverse perspectives on a wide range of ocean-

ographic issues, improved problem-solving and decision-making,

increased public engagement, and promotion of social justice and

equity. One way the physical oceanography community is advancing

gender parity is through the MPOWIR program. By cultivating men-

toring relationships between senior leaders and early-career ocean-

ographers through a variety of activities, MPOWIR enables far more

open, deep, and intimate relationships between mentors and mentees.

This authenticity fosters trust and deepens connections and growth

opportunities for both mentee and mentor. Senior leaders serving as

mentors grow in their understanding of the challenges that mentees

face and in building their own leadership and mentoring skills through

training with CIMER and engaging in MPOWIR’s activities. Leaders

CALL TO ACTION

Until recently, MPOWIR’s success has relied on sus-

tained federal agency funding and the dedicated vol-

untary efforts of the physical oceanography commu-

nity. Moving forward, ensuring MPOWIR’s long-term

success will require collective action—increased col-

laboration, advocacy, and investment from all stake-

holders in oceanographic research. To achieve gen-

der parity in oceanography and related disciplines,

organizations and institutions need to develop men-

tors who are career investors (Abel et  al., 2024).

There is a pressing need to strengthen mentorship

support in oceanography, particularly in academia,

where professional development opportunities are

often more limited compared to industry or govern-

ment sectors with robust training programs (NASEM,

2019). Mentoring and mentoring training are under-

valued at many academic institutions because they

are perceived as detracting from research productiv-

ity, which is often more heavily weighted in promo-

tion and tenure decisions. Unfortunately, only 48%

of undergraduate faculty report that their institutions

take mentoring into account during performance

reviews (NASEM, 2019). As shown in Figure 3, at least

in the near term, research productivity is not typi-

cally helped by mentoring, with only about one-third

of respondents showing any benefit of mentoring to

research productivity at any level. Thus, researchers

may see mentoring as competing with their primary

job functions, which leads to less mentoring engage-

ment. But clearly, as outlined in this article, mentoring

can lead to long-term benefits to an organization even

when the activity may not have direct short-term ben-

efits (e.g., loss of employee work time on research).

Institutions and organizations should prioritize men-

toring and explicitly recognize its value as a strategic

investment in sustaining and developing their work-

forces. By implementing clear initiatives and incen-

tives, they can effectively communicate to employees

that mentoring is essential for long-term organiza-

tional success and professional growth. First, as rec-

ommended in the National Academies of Sciences,

Engineering, and Medicine report on effective

mentorship in STEMM (NASEM, 2019), organizations

should make mentoring part of performance evalua-

tion criteria so that employees who engage in men-

toring (internal or external to the organization) are

recognized for making valuable contributions to the

organization. Second, mentoring excellence should

be publicly recognized in a manner that is compara-

ble to the recognition given for teaching effectiveness

(NASEM, 2019). Finally, organizations can include

budget line items that provide financial support for

employees to obtain mentoring and leadership train-

ing. Mentoring strengthens relationships, enhances

career development, and builds a culture of collab-

oration and support. As demonstrated by MPOWIR,

sustained investment in mentoring programs can lead

to a culture change, driving more diversity, equity, and

inclusion in STEM fields.