Oceanography | Vol.31, No.1
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SPECIAL ISSUE SPONSOR
Production of this issue of Oceanography
was supported by the Consortium for
Ocean Leadership through National Science
Foundation Cooperative Support Agreement
OCE-1026342.
SPECIAL ISSUE GUEST EDITORS
• LESLIE M. SMITH
Consortium for Ocean Leadership
• TIMOTHY J. COWLES
Oregon State University (emeritus)
• ROBERT D. VAILLANCOURT
Millersville University
• SUBBARAO YELISETTI
Texas A&M University-Kingsville
ON THE COVER
The Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) is a National Science Foundation
major research facility operated as a community resource, providing con-
tinuous delivery of ocean and seafloor data from the coast to the open
ocean in the Atlantic and the Pacific. The map shows the locations of the
seven OOI arrays (image credit: OOI Cabled Array program & the Center
for Environmental Visualization, University of Washington). Inset photos
show infrastructure from the Coastal, Global, and Cabled Arrays (clockwise
from top): deployment of a Pioneer Array Coastal Surface Mooring from
R/V Atlantis (credit: OOI Pioneer Array Program, WHOI); Irminger Sea
Global Surface Mooring waits on the deck of R/V Knorr for deployment
(credit: OOI Global Array Program, WHOI); Endurance Array Coastal
Surface Mooring components await deployment (credit: OOI Global Array
Program, OSU); digital still camera deployed on Axial Seamount captures
the El Gordo hydrothermal vent and attached OOI Cabled Array instru-
mentation (credit: NSF-OOI/UW/ISS; Dive R1839; V15).
114
114
The Recent Volcanic History of Axial Seamount: Geophysical
Insights into Past Eruption Dynamics with an Eye Toward Enhanced
Observations of Future Eruptions
By W.S.D. Wilcock, R.P. Dziak, M. Tolstoy, W.W. Chadwick Jr., S.L. Nooner,
D.R. Bohnenstiehl, J. Caplan-Auerbach, F. Waldhauser, A.F. Arnulf, C. Baillard,
T.-K. Lau, J.H. Haxel, Y.J. Tan, C. Garcia, S. Levy, and M.E. Mann
124 A Tale of Two Eruptions: How Data from Axial Seamount Led to
a Discovery on the East Pacific Rise
By M. Tolstoy, W.S.D. Wilcock, Y.J. Tan, and F. Waldhauser
127 Sidebar > Axial Seamount Biology Catalog
By K. Bigham
128 Deep-Sea Volcanic Eruptions Create Unique Chemical and
Biological Linkages Between the Subsurface Lithosphere and the
Oceanic Hydrosphere
By R.L. Spietz, D.A. Butterfield, N.J. Buck, B.I. Larson, W.W. Chadwick Jr., S.L. Walker,
D.S. Kelley, and R.M. Morris
136 Sidebar > Get Engaged with the Ocean Observatories Initiative
By G.A. Ulses, L.M. Smith, and T.J. Cowles
138 Education and Public Engagement in OOI: Lessons Learned
from the Field
By J. McDonnell, A. deCharon, C.S. Lichtenwalner, K. Hunter-Thomson, C. Halversen,
O. Schofield, S. Glenn, C. Ferraro, C. Lauter, and J. Hewlett
147 Sidebar > Seastate: Experiential C-STEM Learning Through Environmental
Sensor Building
By D.S. Kelley and D. Grünbaum
DEPARTMENTS
05
QUARTERDECK. The Squirrelly Thing About Knowledge
By E.S. Kappel
07
FROM THE PRESIDENT. On Mentoring of Graduate Students
By A.C. Mix
08
RIPPLE MARKS. Icon of Chesapeake Winter Still Graces the Bay
By C.L. Dybas
148 THE OCEANOGRAPHY CLASSROOM. Are You a Marine Major or Minor?
By S. Boxall
150 CAREER PROFILES. Heather Havens, Vice President, Program Develop-
ment, National Defense Industrial Association • Andreas Krupke,
Scientist III, Verification & Validation Department, Thermo Fisher Scientific
Oceanography | Vol.31, No.1