Oceanography | Vol.32, No.4
A
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SPECIAL ISSUE GUEST EDITORS
• T.M. SHAUN JOHNSTON
Scripps Institution of Oceanography
• THERESA PALUSZKIEWICZ
Octopus Ocean Consulting LLC
• MARTHA SCHÖNAU
Applied Ocean Sciences
• LOUIS ST. LAURENT
University of Washington
ON THE COVER
The microstructure glider used for turbulent wake studies is in
the foreground, with Pat Colin aboard the Coral Reef Research
Foundation’s catamaran Kemedukl in the background. Photo
credit: Steve Lindfield, CRRF. Bottom left: Mika Siegelman
(University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa) cradling a conductivity
and temperature recorder that is covered with gooseneck
barnacles. Photo credit: Kristin Zeiden, Scripps Institution
of Oceanography. Middle: Shoreline of Palau. Photo credit:
Hans C. Graber, University of Miami. Right: Simulation of the
eddying currents surrounding the islands of the Republic of
Palau, showing salinity (color) and velocity at 400 m resolution
(see Harper et al., 2019, in this issue for model details). Image
credit: Harper Simmons, University of Alaska Fairbanks
146
174
Oceanography | Vol.32, No.4
146 Connecting Process Models of Topographic Wave Drag to Global Eddying
General Circulation Models
By B.K. Arbic, O.B. Fringer, J.M. Klymak, F.T. Mayer, D.S. Trossman, and P. Zhu
156 Tropical Western Pacific Thermal Structure and its Relationship to
Ocean Surface Variables: A Numerical State Estimate and Forereef
Temperature Records
By T.A. Schramek, B.D. Cornuelle, G. Gopalakrishnan, P.L. Colin, S.J. Rowley,
M.A. Merrifield, and E.J. Terrill
164 Ngaraard Pinnacle, Palau: An Undersea “Island” in the Flow
By P.L. Colin, T.M.S. Johnston, J.A. MacKinnon, C.Y. Ou, D.L. Rudnick, E.J. Terrill,
S.J. Lindfield, and H. Batchelor
174 Radar Observations of Ocean Surface Features Resulting from
Underwater Topography Changes
By L. Nyman, B. Lund, H.C. Graber, R. Romeiser, and J. Horstmann
184 Flow-Topography Interactions in the Samoan Passage
By J.B. Girton, J.B. Mickett, Z. Zhao, M.H. Alford, G. Voet, J.M. Cusack, G.S. Carter,
K.A. Pearson-Potts, L.J. Pratt, S. Tan, and J.M. Klymak
194 A Spatial Geography of Abyssal Turbulent Mixing in the Samoan Passage
By G.S. Carter, G. Voet, M.H. Alford, J.B. Girton, J.B. Mickett, J.M. Klymak, L.J. Pratt,
K.A. Pearson-Potts, J.M. Cusack, and S. Tan
DEPARTMENTS
05
QUARTERDECK. Talking to Local Communities About Climate Change
By E.S. Kappel
06
FROM THE PRESIDENT. Observing the Ocean: From Niche to Norm
By M. Visbeck
08
RIPPLE MARKS. Bioluminescent, Biofluorescent Species Light the Way
to New Biomedical Discoveries
By C.L. Dybas
204 THE OCEANOGRAPHY CLASSROOM. How to Help Your Students Ask
More and Better Questions
By M. Zrada, K.A. Kastens, and M. Turrin
207 BOOK REVIEW. Ocean Outbreak: Confronting the Rising Tide of
Marine Disease
Reviewed by T.M. Hill
209 BOOK REVIEW. The Outlaw Ocean: Journeys Across the Last
Untamed Frontier
Reviewed by D.J. Baker
211 CAREER PROFILES. Marley Jarvis, Outreach and Education Specialist,
Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences, University of Washington