March 2021

Special Issue on the Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative: Ten Years of Oil Spill and Ecosystem Science

Oceanography | March 2021

2019

GRIIDC

Surpasses

2,000

Data Sets

$38M = 22

Investigator Grants

$140M = 12

Consortia Grants

First

Data Set

Submitted

to GRIIDC

First

Annual

Conference

$110.5M = 8

Consortia Grants

GRIIDC

Surpasses

1,000

Data Sets

MAY

2010

$1.5M = 17

Bridge Grants

$18.6M = 19

Investigator Grants

JUNE

2010

JULY

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2020

$45M

Block

Grants

GoMRI

Synthesis

Symposium

1,500th

GoMRI

Publication

GoMRI

Program

Announcement

$500M

Over 10 Years

1,000th

GoMRI

Publication

500th

GoMRI

Publication

$50M = 8 Consortia Grants and

23 Investigator Grants

GRIIDC

Surpasses

3,000

Data Sets

First

Synthesis

Workshop

APRIL 2010

DEEPWATER

HORIZON

OIL SPILL

contents VOL. 34, NO. 1, MARCH 2021

SPECIAL ISSUE ON

THE GULF OF MEXICO RESEARCH INITIATIVE:

TEN YEARS OF OIL SPILL AND ECOSYSTEM SCIENCE

15

FROM THE GUEST EDITORS. About the Special Issue

By R. Colwell, J. Shepherd, M. Feldman, C. Wilson, R. Shaw, and M. Leinen

16

From Disaster to Understanding: Formation and Accomplishments of

the Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative

By L.A. Zimmermann, M.G. Feldman, D.S. Benoit, M.J. Carron, N.M. Dannreuther,

K.H. Fillingham, J.C. Gibeaut, J.L. Petitt, J.B. Ritchie, R.R. Rossi, S.H. Sempier, J.K. Shaw,

J.L. Swanseen, C.A. Wilson, C.J. Yanoff, and R.R. Colwell

30

The Gulf of Mexico: An Overview

By L.D. McKinney, J.G. Shepherd, C.A. Wilson, W.T. Hogarth, J. Chanton, S.A. Murawski,

P.A. Sandifer, T. Sutton, D. Yoskowitz, K. Wowk, T.M. Özgökmen, S.B. Joye, and R. Caffey

44

What Was Released? Assessing the Physical Properties and Chemical

Composition of Petroleum and Products of Burned Oil

By J. Rullkötter and J.W. Farrington

58

Physical Transport Processes that Affect the Distribution of Oil in the

Gulf of Mexico: Observations and Modeling

By M. Boufadel, A. Bracco, E.P. Chassignet, S.S. Chen, E. D’Asaro, W.K. Dewar,

O. Garcia-Pineda, D. Justić, J. Katz, V.H. Kourafalou, I.R. MacDonald, T.M. Özgökmen,

C.B. Paris-Limouzy, S.S. Socolofsky, D. Halpern, and J.G. Shepherd

76

Biogeochemical Processes Affecting the Fate of Discharged

Deepwater Horizon Gas and Oil: New Insights and Remaining Gaps in

Our Understanding

By J.W. Farrington, E.B. Overton, and U. Passow

98

A Decade of GoMRI Dispersant Science: Lessons Learned and

Recommendations for the Future

By A. Quigg, J.W. Farrington, S. Gilbert, S.A. Murawski, and V.T. John

112 Considerations for Scientists Getting Involved in Oil Spill Research

By K.M. Halanych and D.G. Westerholm

124 GoMRI Insights into Microbial Genomics and Hydrocarbon Bioremediation

Response in Marine Ecosystems

By S. Weiman, S.B. Joye, J.E. Kostka, K.M. Halanych, and R.R. Colwell

136 Impacts of Petroleum, Petroleum Components, and Dispersants on

Organisms and Populations

By S.A. Murawski, M. Grosell, C. Smith, T. Sutton, K.M. Halanych, R.F. Shaw,

and C.A. Wilson

98

124

16

58

Oceanography | March 2021

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