September 2021

Ocean Regime Shift Is Driving Collapse of the North Atlantic Right Whale Population, Monitoring Marine Protected Areas, Capacity Development—Lessons Learned, Changing the Culture, Writing a Thesis Proposal, and More

Oceanography | September 2021

WE HAVE AN EXCITING LINEUP for you in this September issue

of Oceanography, touching many of the bases that make our

journal stand out within the ocean sciences community. In addi-

tion to traditional science articles, we have a paper on belonging,

accessibility, justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion (BE A JEDI);

another on capacity-building in the ocean sciences; and a DIY

Oceanography contribution. This issue’s education section fea-

tures columns on undergraduate teaching and careers post

graduate school, and we present a new Navigating Grad School

section. We also have a book review to share, and the third con-

secutive column from the TOS JEDI Committee.

The lead science article by Meyer-Gutbrod et al. discusses

the challenges facing North American right whale populations

due to climate-driven changes in the Gulf Stream. Related per-

spectives are provided by Record and Pershing and Pendleton,

and Friel gives readers a whale’s eye view of how entanglements

in fishing gear are leading to devastating losses of this species.

Meyer-Gutbrod et al. urge federal agencies in Canada and the

United States to consider adopting more dynamic management

plans to save these whales from extinction. On another topic,

Villalobos et al. describe how they combined acoustic, opti-

cal, and environmental sampling to survey fish populations in

a marine protected area in the Gulf of California, an approach

they suggest is practical for obtaining baseline information on

marine protected areas and for efficiently monitoring changes.

A feature by Urban and Seeyave provides the lessons

learned by the Partnership for Observation of the Global

Ocean (POGO) and the Scientific Committee on Oceanic

Research (SCOR) in conducting visiting scientist programs to

assist developing countries as they build self-sustaining ocean

science and observational communities. Among the things

POGO and SCOR have learned is that training in-country has

many benefits, including the ability to reach a larger number

of trainees. Inspired by a session at the 2020 Ocean Sciences

Meeting, the article by Behl et al. shares various strategies for

promoting belonging, accessibility, justice, equity, diversity,

and inclusion in the coastal, ocean, and marine sciences, with

the hope that our community will be inspired to take action

individually or collectively.

Chava et al. contribute a paper to our long-standing Breaking

Waves section that demonstrates a simple and cost-effective

method for studying biofouling in deep waters (>50 m). They

show how a variety of autonomous seafloor equipment can be

used as supporting platforms for biofouling studies. As a reminder

to our readers, the purpose of Breaking Waves is to present short

papers that describe novel approaches to multidisciplinary prob-

lems in oceanography. We welcome contributions to this section,

and author guidelines are available on the Oceanography website

(https://tos.org/oceanography/guidelines).

We are very pleased to publish our fourth DIY Oceanography

article in two years. With guest editors Melissa Omand and

Emmanuel Boss, we introduced DIY Oceanography just over a

year ago. In this issue, Pagniello et al. describe their custom-

designed optical imaging system that captures images in situ in

ambient light, show how they used this home-built system, and

provide instructions on how to build the system yourself. We

have started a new page on the TOS website to help readers find

all of the published DIY Oceanography papers. You can find it at

https://tos.org/diy-oceanography.

As a final note regarding this September issue, I urge gradu-

ate students and instructors alike to read the first contribution to

the new Oceanography section called Navigating Grad School.

In the inaugural article, Franks shares his wisdom on how to

envision and write a thesis proposal, knowledge he has gained

while mentoring and advising hundreds of graduate students at

Scripps Institution of Oceanography. I look forward to receiving

suggestions from our readers for topics we might cover in this

new section. At the same time, instructors are also encouraged

to read The Oceanography Classroom, where guest columnist

Freeman shares how she engages her introductory oceanogra-

phy class to learn new terms and concepts in marine ecology.

And in the Career Profiles section, we share two new profiles.

We welcome comments about and suggestions for

Oceanography, and as we listen to the diverse voices in our com-

munity, we will continue to respond to them by experimenting

with new sections and columns as we have in this issue.

QUARTERDECK

THE SEPTEMBER ISSUE

Some Things Old and Some Things New

Ellen S. Kappel, Editor

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