March 2022

New Frontiers in Ocean Exploration: The Ocean Exploration Trust, NOAA Ocean Exploration, and Schmidt Ocean Institute 2021 Field Season

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................1

2021 EXPEDITION OVERVIEW MAP .................................................................................................................................................................4

PART 1. OCEAN EXPLORATION TRUST – E/V NAUTILUS .......................................................................................................6

Technology .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8

From Seeps to Seamounts: E/V Nautilus Expedition Samples in 2021 ...........................................................................................16

Building Community from Ship to Shore Through Ocean Exploration .........................................................................................18

Nautilus Field Season Overview .....................................................................................................................................................................................22

• E/V Nautilus 2021 Mapping: US West Coast to Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument ............24

• Probing the Santa Barbara Basin Benthos .....................................................................................................................................................26

• Investigating Active Methane Seeps Along the Cascadia Margin ............................................................................................28

• Ocean Networks Canada: Supporting Innovative Technology for Science, Society, and Industry ................30

• A Herculean Effort: Complex Collaboration to Rescue ROVs .........................................................................................................32

• Midwater Exploration with Mesobot, Radiometry, and Environmental DNA ...................................................................34

• Lu‘uaeaahikiikapapakū: Ancient Volcanoes in Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument ............36

• Exploration of an Unnamed Seamount Chain ...........................................................................................................................................38

• Autonomous Mapping Technology Returns to the Great Lakes ................................................................................................40

PART 2. NOAA OCEAN EXPLORATION ......................................................................................................................................................42

Mapping the Deep Ocean ...................................................................................................................................................................................................44

Putting “Eyes” on the Deep Ocean: Remotely Operated Vehicle Operations ............................................................................46

Advancing Technology ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................47

Discovering Our Maritime Heritage ............................................................................................................................................................................48

Accelerating Ocean Exploration Through a Culture of Diversity, Inclusivity, and Openness ......................................49

Expanding Outreach and Education ..........................................................................................................................................................................50

PART 3. SCHMIDT OCEAN INSTITUTE – R/V FALKOR ..............................................................................................................52

Expanding Horizons: The Schmidt Ocean Institute 2021 Field Season .........................................................................................54

PART 4. COLLABORATIVE PROJECTS AND PARTNERS ..............................................................................62

Ocean Exploration Cooperative Institute .....................................................................................................................................62

Deep Ocean Education Project .............................................................................................................................................................64

Inner Space Center Media Production ............................................................................................................................................66

WHAT’S NEXT ...............................................................................................................................................................................................68

Authors .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................70

Acknowledgments ..........................................................................................................................................................................................73

References ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................77

Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................................................................................78

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