March 2023

New Frontiers in Ocean Exploration: The Ocean Exploration Trust 2022 Field Season

All images in this publication are

copyright Ocean Exploration Trust

unless otherwise indicated

Contents

Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

Technology ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2

E/V Nautilus’s Two-Body ROV System ..................................................................................................................................................................10

Collaborating for Ocean Stewardship: Examples of OET Partnerships in 2022...........................................................12

The Ocean Exploration Cooperative Institute ................................................................................................................................................15

Inner Space Center: Telepresence Support for E/V Nautilus in 2022 ......................................................................................16

Reaching the World through Ocean Exploration and Education .................................................................................................18

2022 E/V Nautilus Field Season Overview .........................................................................................................................................................22

Building the Foundation for Deep-Sea Exploration in the Central Pacific:

E/V Nautilus Seafloor Mapping in 2022 .................................................................................................................................................................26

Exploration of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument:

Kingman Reef, Palmyra Atoll, and Seamounts of the Surrounding US EEZ ....................................................................28

Lu‘uaeaahikiikekumu: Ancient Seamounts of Lili‘uokalani Ridge .............................................................................................30

Exploration of Deep Seamount Biology and Geology: The Johnston Atoll Unit

of the Pacific Remote Island Marine National Monument ..................................................................................................................32

Mesobot Operations from E/V Nautilus ................................................................................................................................................................34

DriX Operations from E/V Nautilus ............................................................................................................................................................................36

Nereid Under Ice Operations from E/V Nautilus ...........................................................................................................................................38

From Shore to the Abyss: Exploration of Marine Mammal Communication, Shark Communities,

Maritime Heritage, and Microplastic Pollution in the Main Hawaiian Islands ................................................................40

Data System Upgrades on E/V Nautilus ..............................................................................................................................................................42

Recent Upgrades to E/V Nautilus’s Video Products ................................................................................................................................44

Ocean Exploration Trust Deploys Sofar Ocean’s Smart Buoys in the Pacific

to Fill Gaps in Marine Weather Data .........................................................................................................................................................................45

Providing a Foundation for Follow-On Investigations: Sample Archives at the

Museum of Comparative Zoology and the Marine Geological Samples Laboratory ...............................................46

2022 Science Publications from E/V Nautilus Expeditions ...............................................................................................................48

What is Next ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................50

Authors ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................52

Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................53

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