September 2025 | Oceanography
© MBARI 2023
contents
VOL. 38, NO. 3, SEPTEMBER 2025
58
5 QUARTERDECK. Enriching Readers’ Experience Through Oceanography Flipbooks
By E.S. Kappel
7 COMMENTARY. Democratize the Data: A New Way to Analyze and Design Ocean Models
By T.W.N. Haine
12 FEATURE ARTICLE. Is There Robust Evidence for Freshwater-Driven AMOC Changes?
A Synthesis of Data, Models, and Mechanisms
By S.K.V. Hines, N.P. Foukal, K.M. Costa, D.W. Oppo, O. Marchal, L.D. Keigwin, and A. Condron
24 FEATURE ARTICLE. Perspectives on Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal from the Global
Ocean Acidification Observing Network
By H.S. Findlay, R.A. Feely, K. Grabb, E.B. Jewett, E.F. Keister, G. Kitch, Y. Artioli, P. Bhadury, J. Blackford,
O. Crabeck, A. Ghosh, Y. Li, K.B. Lowder, S. Mehta, B. Van Dam, H. Beghoura, N. Karo, A.Z. Horodysky,
S. Hennige, S.M. Salaah, F. Ragazzola, and L. Wright-Fairbanks
40 FEATURE ARTICLE. Nutrient Footprint from the Origin of the Kuroshio Current to the
East China Sea Continental Shelf
By T.-H. Huang and C.-T.A. Chen
51 FEATURE ARTICLE. Mentors: The Hidden Beneficiaries of Mentoring
By M. Behl, S. Clem, C. Mouw, S. Legg, E. Hackett, K. Burkholder, K.B. Karnauskas, S.T. Gille,
L.A. Freeman, K. Venayagamoorthy, and J.L. Miller
60 ROGER REVELLE COMMEMORATIVE LECTURE. Oceanography in the Age of Intelligent
Robots and a Changing Climate
By C. Scholin
74 MEETING REPORT. Tools in Harmony: Integrating Observations and Models for Improved
Understanding of a Changing Ocean
By E.H. Ombres, H. Benway, K. Bisson, A.A. Larkin, E.A. Perotti, E. Wright-Fairbanks, J. Crosswell,
S. Dutta, C. Garcia, A. Gnanadesikan, K. Grabb, A. Fay, R. Jin, K. Kelly, H. Kwasniewski, A.K. Labossiere,
J. Lauderdale, J. Lee, Y. Lin, J.S. Long, A. Rufas, C. Schultz, N.D. Ward, and Y. Zhu
80 OCEAN EDUCATION. Drifter Challenge: A Low-Cost, Hands-On Platform for Teaching
Ocean Instrumentation and Sensing
By C. Xia, B. Champenois, F. Campuzano, and R. Mendes
88 THE OCEANOGRAPHY CLASSROOM. How To Get Factual Data and Articles: Surviving in
Today’s Online World
By S. Boxall
90 CAREER PROFILES. Brian Kennedy, Chief Scientist, Ocean Discovery League •
Paige E. Martin, User Training Team Lead, Australia’s Climate Simulator
93 BOOK REVIEW. The Ocean’s Menagerie: How Earth’s Strangest Creatures Reshape
the Rules of Life, by Drew Harvell
Reviewed by G.I. Matsumoto