June 2025

June 2025 | Oceanography

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3 QUARTERDECK. What Do Cuts to US Science Mean for Oceanography

By E.S. Kappel

5 PERSPECTIVE. Setting a Course for Research on Offshore Wind

Development Impacts Near Nantucket Shoals

By G. Gawarkiewicz

7 PERSPECTIVE. Zooplankton and Offshore Wind: Drifters in a Sea

of Uncertainty

By G.K. Saba

10 FEATURE ARTICLE. Scientific Research and Marine Protected

Area Monitoring Using a Deep-Sea Observatory: The Endeavour

Hydrothermal Vents

By S.F. Mihály, F.C. De Leo, E. Minicola, L. Muzi, M. Heesemann, K. Moran,

and J. Hutchinson

24 FEATURE ARTICLE. How Do Tides Affect Underwater Acoustic Propagation?

A Collaborative Approach to Improve Internal Wave Modeling at Basin to

Global Scales

By M.C. Schönau, L. Hiron, J. Ragland, K.J. Raja, J. Skitka, M.S. Solano, X. Xu,

B.K. Arbic, M.C. Buijsman, E.P. Chassignet, E. Coelho, R.W. Helber, W. Peria, J.F. Shriver,

J.E. Summers, K.L. Verlinden, and A.J. Wallcraft

36 FEATURE ARTICLE. From Wind to Whales: Potential Hydrodynamic Impacts

of Offshore Wind Energy on Nantucket Shoals Regional Ecology

By E.E. Hofmann, J.R. Carpenter, Q.J. Chen, J.T. Kohut, R.L. Merrick, E.L. Meyer-Gutbrod,

D.P. Nowacek, K. Raghukumar, N.R. Record, and K. Oskvig

40 FEATURE ARTICLE. Overview of the Atlantic Deepwater Ecosystem

Observatory Network

By J.L. Miksis-Olds, M.A. Ainslie, H.B. Blair, T. Butkiewicz, E.L. Hazen, K.D. Heaney,

A.P. Lyons, B.S. Martin, and J.D. Warren

52 FEATURE ARTICLE. Exploring Climate Change, Geopolitics, Marine

Archeology, and Ecology in the Arctic Ocean Through Wood-Boring Bivalves

By J. Berge, T. Bakken, K. Heggland, J.-A. Sneli, Ø. Ødegård, M. Ingulstad, T. Thun,

and G. Johnsen

contents VOL. 38, NO. 2, JUNE 2025

June 2025 | Oceanography